Largest Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) increase
Zambia increased by 2419.84% entre 1996 e 2008.
Sites / DATA STORY
Programmatic pages by entity
Create individual pages for each entity using the available historical data.
Observations2,468
Entities157
Periods29
Range1996–2024
Largest Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) increase
Zambia increased by 2419.84% entre 1996 e 2008.
Verifiable findings
5 signalsWhat the analysis found
Patterns calculated from the records, without inferring causation.
Largest Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) decline
Madagascar declined by 93.04% entre 1997 e 2017.
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) historical series
The dataset contains 29 periods and 157 entities for Research and development expenditure (% of GDP). This supports historical series, rankings, and comparisons.
Highest Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) value
Israel had the highest Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) value: 6.35.
Lowest Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) value
Zambia had the lowest Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) value: 0.01.
02 / Change over time
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)How the data changes over time
Separate lines by entity, highlighting the five largest in the latest period.
IsraelKorea, Rep.LiechtensteinSwedenUnited States
Explore
Up to 100 seriesProfiles by entity
Albania ↗Algeria ↗American Samoa ↗Andorra ↗Angola ↗Argentina ↗Armenia ↗Australia ↗Austria ↗Azerbaijan ↗Bahrain ↗Belarus ↗Belgium ↗Bermuda ↗Bhutan ↗Bolivia ↗Bosnia and Herzegovina ↗Botswana ↗Brazil ↗Brunei Darussalam ↗Bulgaria ↗Burkina Faso ↗Burundi ↗Cabo Verde ↗Cambodia ↗Canada ↗Chad ↗Chile ↗China ↗Colombia ↗Congo, Dem. Rep. ↗Congo, Rep. ↗Costa Rica ↗Cote d'Ivoire ↗Croatia ↗Cuba ↗Cyprus ↗Czechia ↗Denmark ↗Ecuador ↗Egypt, Arab Rep. ↗El Salvador ↗Estonia ↗Eswatini ↗Ethiopia ↗Faroe Islands ↗Finland ↗Fragility, Conflict, and Violence (FCV) situations ↗France ↗Gabon ↗Gambia, The ↗Georgia ↗Germany ↗Ghana ↗Greece ↗Greenland ↗Guam ↗Guatemala ↗Honduras ↗Hong Kong SAR, China ↗Hungary ↗Iceland ↗India ↗Indonesia ↗Iran, Islamic Rep. ↗Iraq ↗Ireland ↗Israel ↗Italy ↗Jamaica ↗Japan ↗Jordan ↗Kazakhstan ↗Kenya ↗Korea, Rep. ↗Kuwait ↗Kyrgyz Republic ↗Lao PDR ↗Latvia ↗Lesotho ↗Liechtenstein ↗Lithuania ↗Luxembourg ↗Macao SAR, China ↗Madagascar ↗Malawi ↗Malaysia ↗Mali ↗Malta ↗Mauritania ↗Mauritius ↗Mexico ↗Moldova ↗Monaco ↗Mongolia ↗Montenegro ↗Morocco ↗Mozambique ↗Myanmar ↗Namibia ↗
03 / Transparency
50 of 2468 rowsExplore the records
A table sample from the dataset used in this story.
Search by entity, period, or value
| Entity | Code | Year | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | ALB | 2007 | 0.08411 |
| Albania | ALB | 2008 | 0.14973 |
| Albania | ALB | 2021 | 0.18998 |
| Albania | ALB | 2022 | 0.19997 |
| Algeria | DZA | 2001 | 0.21219 |
| Algeria | DZA | 2002 | 0.33807 |
| Algeria | DZA | 2003 | 0.18122 |
| Algeria | DZA | 2004 | 0.15186 |
| Algeria | DZA | 2005 | 0.06367 |
| Algeria | DZA | 2017 | 0.47865 |
| Algeria | DZA | 2023 | 0.37787 |
| Algeria | DZA | 2024 | 0.44395 |
| American Samoa | ASM | 2003 | 0.18787 |
| American Samoa | ASM | 2004 | 0.32528 |
| American Samoa | ASM | 2005 | 0.36692 |
| American Samoa | ASM | 2006 | 0.39552 |
| Andorra | AND | 2022 | 0.15818 |
| Angola | AGO | 2016 | 0.03229 |
| Argentina | ARG | 1996 | 0.41749 |
| Argentina | ARG | 1997 | 0.41959 |
| Argentina | ARG | 1998 | 0.41131 |
| Argentina | ARG | 1999 | 0.45337 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2000 | 0.43884 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2001 | 0.4246 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2002 | 0.38886 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2003 | 0.41012 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2004 | 0.40376 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2005 | 0.42075 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2006 | 0.45216 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2007 | 0.46007 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2008 | 0.47055 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2009 | 0.58398 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2010 | 0.56104 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2011 | 0.56597 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2012 | 0.63491 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2013 | 0.61849 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2014 | 0.59396 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2015 | 0.62262 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2016 | 0.55815 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2017 | 0.55632 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2018 | 0.4883 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2019 | 0.47813 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2020 | 0.54126 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2021 | 0.5236 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2022 | 0.54951 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2023 | 0.60111 |
| Armenia | ARM | 1997 | 0.18692 |
| Armenia | ARM | 1998 | 0.22601 |
| Armenia | ARM | 1999 | 0.214 |
| Armenia | ARM | 2000 | 0.19106 |