Kazakhstan
Create individual pages for each entity using the available historical data. Series derived from dataset 57b2ee495817e2443f8e.
Observed series
28 recordsKazakhstan over time
| Entity | Code | Year | Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 1997 | 0.29337 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 1998 | 0.22039 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 1999 | 0.18383 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2000 | 0.18104 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2001 | 0.22009 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2002 | 0.25509 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2003 | 0.25246 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2004 | 0.24837 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2005 | 0.28361 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2006 | 0.24281 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2007 | 0.20884 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2008 | 0.21654 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2009 | 0.22924 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2010 | 0.15341 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2011 | 0.15349 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2012 | 0.16525 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2013 | 0.17132 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2014 | 0.16722 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2015 | 0.16951 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2016 | 0.14179 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2017 | 0.12667 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2018 | 0.11683 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2019 | 0.11841 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2020 | 0.12602 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2021 | 0.13023 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2022 | 0.11715 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2023 | 0.14449 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2024 | 0.16242 |